Information on Thomson's gazelle

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Thomson's gazelle is the smallest species of deer, and faster than all other deer species, and is referred to as "Tommy" as well. This deer was named after the Scottish explorer, Joseph Thompson, who discovered Africa in 1890, and this graceful antelope is still one of the most common deer. In East Africa, although their numbers have decreased in other parts of Africa, Thomson's gazelle still exists in the east and feeds on farmland, pastures and savannahs.

The size and shape of the Thomson's gazelle:

 Deer are known to be graceful and beautiful animals, and they have   a variety of stripes and markings on their body that increase the  beauty of their orange fur and white rump, all these characteristics make many deer attractive animals, no doubt, and Thomson's deer reach in length between 70-90 cm They weigh about 12 - 85 kg. As for the male Thomson gazelles, they are slightly larger than the females, and the Thomson deer is distinguished by its light brown fur, and it can be distinguished from other deer by a dark strip that extends on its side.

Also, Thomson's gazelles have a thin black stripe on their faces below the eye, and males of Thomson's gazelles are distinguished by their long antlers that consist of about 20 rings and are curved back with curving forward, unlike female Thomson's gazelles who have small and short horns.

Thomson's deer have slender and short legs, and have a black tail that swings back and forth with movement like a window squeegee, and the Thomson's deer is also distinguished by its large ears and eyes and a small head, as for the body it is lightweight, which enables the Thomson deer to move quickly and deviate sharply quickly and skillfully while running.

It is fortunate for the Thomson's gazelle that its senses are very good, as it compensates for its weakness a little. We find that it has an excellent sense of hearing, which makes it constantly alert to the sounds surrounding it, and it has a sense of smell and vision more than excellent. They are its main source of communication with other deer.

Whereabouts of Thomson's gazelle:

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Thomson's deer are found in the grassy plains of Sudan, Tanzania and other regions, such as the Serengeti, Kenya. They prefer pastures, steppes and shrubs. Most deer live in dry savannahs and deserts in Africa and Asia, and they can stay moist in these difficult environments. Heart and liver, according to studies published in the Journal of Zoology, it says that breathing can make the animal lose a lot of water, so the heart is smaller and the liver also needs less oxygen, so the animal can breathe less and thus lose less water, so we find that Deer is the only animal that can live in the mountains and migrate during the winter to warmer areas.

Diet of Thompson's gazelle:

Thomson's gazelles are considered herbivores, they feed on weeds and other small plants, and they also feed on shrubs, and most of the water needed for them comes from plants, Thomson's gazelles depend more on water than other deer species, and Thomson's deer congregate in large herds for feeding. Thomson's gazelle congregates with zebras and other livestock, as these large animals will trample the tall grass, making it much easier for the deer to eat short grass after being run over.

Thomson's gazelle behavior:

Information about Thompson's deer with pictures

Thomson's deer live in herds of grazing, which can consist of a few and start from ten to as many as several hundred, so you can see them this way during the season of abundant rain, we find thousands of animals can gather in large groups.

Thomson's deer are small animals but very fast and can sometimes precede their predators, as they reach speeds of 80 kilometers per hour (50 miles per hour) for about 15-20 minutes, and their physical fitness may make the predator that chases them to give up this chase and think He won't even bother trying to hunt down an agile and fast deer.

Socially, Thomson's deer are social animals and live in herds as we mentioned before, and during migration, thousands of deer travel together in search of water during the dry season, and it is impressive that they mark the boundaries of their lands by secreting small glands that make them smell the smell of about 20 feet.

Mating Thomson's gazelle:

Information about Thompson's deer with pictures

After a six-month pregnancy period, a female Thomson's deer gives birth to one or two young deer, and this usually happens after the rainy season and the mother hides her children between the grasses and plains, and these children remain out of sight for several days or even weeks, and the mother takes care of her periodically. That they can join the mother's herd if the young are female, or to the herd of males if it is a male.

The young deer is called a deer, and the young antelope have colors on their fur that help them to remain camouflaged from predators, and the female Thomson's deer gives birth twice a year, which is unusual for ungulates, and the life span of Thomson's deer is usually between 10-15 years in the wild.

Threats to the life of Thomson's gazelle:

Information about Thompson's deer with pictures

The number of Thomson's gazelles is estimated at about 550 thousand deer, according to the last census they made, and with great regret their numbers decreased to about 60% between 1978 to 2005, so Thomson's gazelle is exposed to many threats, which leads to sharp declines during the past twenty years. Especially in its main places like the Serengeti, Masai, Mara, and Ngorongoro.

The reason for the low numbers of Thomson's deer is due to killing them by hunters who ignore any laws that prevent their hunting, as they hunt hundreds of them annually, and there are many countries in which deer reserves receive great attention, such as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Gulf states and some other Arab countries, so they strive with all their strength to save the deer Of extinction, especially since Thomson's gazelles have a long history and are considered rare animals.

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